• Ann Thorac Med · Oct 2020

    Case Reports

    A rare cause of massive hemoptysis in a child: Bronchial Dieulafoy's disease - the first report of transcatheter treatment in pediatric age.

    • Mario Giordano, Maurizio Cappelli Bigazzi, Maria Teresa Palladino, and Maria Giovanna Russo.
    • Department of Paediatric Cardiology, "Ospedali dei Colli," University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli," Naples, Italy.
    • Ann Thorac Med. 2020 Oct 1; 15 (4): 244-246.

    AbstractWe report a case of bronchial Dieulafoy's disease in the pediatric age. Angio-computed tomography scan and arteriography addressed us to diagnosis. Bronchial endoscopy with biopsy was avoided due to the high risk of developing a life-threatening hemorrhage. Transcatheter embolization of the bleeding bronchial artery was achieved with a MicroPlex® 10 HyperSoft 3D 3.5 mm × 80 mm System (MicroVention, Tustin, CA, USA). Dieulafoy's disease is an extremely rare lesion in the pediatric age, and the small diameter of the bleeding vessels may complicate the percutaneous approach with procedural failure. Currently, the novel thin and soft detachable coils allowed to widen the transcatheter embolization in the pediatric age.Copyright: © 2020 Annals of Thoracic Medicine.

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