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Revue médicale de Liège · Nov 2004
[Interheart: nine risk factors predict nine out of ten myocardial infarctions].
- A J Scheen and H Kulbertus.
- Université de Liège, Service de Diabétologie, Nutrition et Maladies métaboliques.
- Rev Med Liege. 2004 Nov 1; 59 (11): 676-9.
AbstractINTERHEART is a standardised case-control study of acute myocardial infarction in 52 countries representing every inhabited continent. 15152 cases and 14820 controls were enrolled. Collectively, 9 factors accounted for 90% of myocardial infarctions in men and 94% in women. These factors were 6 risk factors (dyslipidaemia characterized by high apoB/apoA1 ratio, smoking, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, abdominal obesity and stressful psychosocial factors) and 3 protective factors (daily consumption of fruits and vegetables, regular alcohol consumption, and regular physical activity). These findings suggest that interventions targeting these 9 factors have the potential to prevent most premature cases of myocardial infarction and that these strategies should be implemented worldwide.
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