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Curr Opin Invest Dr · Nov 2008
ReviewThe role of sphingosine-1-phosphate and ceramide-1-phosphate in calcium homeostasis.
- Vania Hinkovska-Galcheva, Susan M VanWay, Thomas P Shanley, and Robin G Kunkel.
- University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Pediatrics, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA. tzgalch@umich.edu
- Curr Opin Invest Dr. 2008 Nov 1; 9 (11): 1192-205.
AbstractDuring the last several years, sphingolipids have been identified as a source of important signaling molecules. Particularly, the understanding of the distinct biological roles of ceramide, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P) and lyso-sphingomyelin in the regulation of cell growth, death, senescence, adhesion, migration, inflammation, angiogenesis and intracellular trafficking has rapidly expanded. Additional studies have elucidated the biological roles of sphingolipids in maintaining a homeostatic environment in cells, as well as in regulating numerous cellular responses to environmental stimuli. This review focuses on the role of S1P and C1P in maintaining Ca2+ homeostasis. By studying changes in the metabolism of S1P and C1P in pathological conditions, it is hoped that altered sphingolipid-metabolizing enzymes and their metabolites can be used as therapeutic targets.
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