• Eur Spine J · Jun 2009

    Outcomes of C1 and C2 posterior screw fixation for upper cervical spine fusion.

    • F De Iure, R Donthineni, and S Boriani.
    • Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Spine Surgery, Ospedale Maggiore C.A. Pizzardi AUSL Bologna, Largo Nigrisoli 2, Bologna 40100, Italy. federicodeiure@acantho.it
    • Eur Spine J. 2009 Jun 1; 18 Suppl 1: 2-6.

    AbstractTo achieve stable fixation of the upper cervical spine in posterior fusions, the occiput is often included. With the newer techniques, excluding fixation to the occiput will retain the occiput-cervical motion, while still allowing a stable fixation. Harms's technique has been adapted at our institution and its effectiveness for indications such as C2 complex fractures and tumors using C1 or C2 as endpoints of a posterior fixation are reviewed. Fourteen cases were identified, consisting of one os odontoideum; four acute fractures and four non-unions of the odontoid; three tumors and two complex fractures of C2 vertebral body, and one C2-C3 post-traumatic instability. One misplaced screw without clinical consequences was the only complication recorded. Screw loosening or migration was not observed at follow-up, showing a stable fixation.

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