• D K He, Y R Shao, J Shen, L Zhang, J Zhang, and F Zhang.
• Emergency & Intensive Care Centre for Chemical Accident of Jinshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
• Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2017 Jul 20; 35 (7): 491-496.

AbstractObjective: To investigate changes of NLRP3 signal transduction pathway of acute lung injury induced by phosgene to analyze NLRP3-mediated IL-1β release inflammatory process in rats. Methods: Rats were randomly divided into two groups, 10 rats in the Air group that consists of the rats with air exposure, 10 rats in the Psg group that consists of the rats with phosgene exposure at 8.33 g/m(3) for 5 min. The specimens of serum, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung were collected after 6h. Morphological changes were observed by HE staining. The expression of NLRP3 in the lung of two groups was detected by immunohistochemistry. NLRP3、ASC and caspase-1 expression in the lung tissue was quantified by Western blot. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to detect the expression of NLRP3、ASC and caspase-1 mRNA in the lung tissue. The concentrations of IL-1β、IL-18 and IL-33 in the serum and BALF were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RT-PCR were used to detect the expression of IL-1β、IL-18 and IL-33 mRNA in the lung tissue. Results: We successfully replicated the model of phosgene-induced ALI in rats. Morphological of HE staining after phosgene exposure to 6 h observed inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissue in Phosgene group. Immunohistochemical staining results showed that there were many NLRP3 positive cells in lung tissue in Phosgene group. The levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1 mRNA and protein expression in lung were significantly increased (P<0.05) in Phosgene group, but no significant change was observed in lung ASC mRNA and protein expression (P>0.05) . Compared with Air group, the serum, BALF and lung tissue of IL-1β、IL-18 and IL-33 mRNA and protein expression were significantly increased (P<0.01) in Phosgene group. Conclusion: NLRP3-mediated inflammatory response probably involved in the process of the phosgene, so it maybe one of the pathogenesis of acute lung injury.

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