• Can Rev Sociol · Aug 2020

    Reverse Inclusion: Black Francophones in the Interface between Anti-Black Racism and Linguicism.

    • Amal Madibbo.
    • Carleton University.
    • Can Rev Sociol. 2020 Aug 1; 57 (3): 334-355.

    AbstractIn this article, I contend that first generation of Black African Francophone immigrants in Canada regress through the three phases of immigration, which are settlement, adaptation, and integration. This plight occurs while immigrants ought to be progressing from a phase of immigration to a succeeding one. It is generated by linguicism and anti-Black racism that afflict Black Francophones. Settlement is largely successful, adaption is largely a failure, while integration is completely a failure. This critical analysis problematizes a quandary about Canada and paves the way for implementing mechanism to improve the inclusion of Black Francophones.© 2020 Canadian Sociological Association/La Société canadienne de sociologie.

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