• J Health Econ · May 2013

    Health consequences of easier access to alcohol: New Zealand evidence.

    • Emily Conover and Dean Scrimgeour.
    • Department of Economics, Hamilton College, 198 College Hill Road, Clinton, NY 13323, USA.
    • J Health Econ. 2013 May 1; 32 (3): 570-85.

    AbstractWe evaluate the health effects of a reduction in New Zealand's minimum legal purchase age for alcohol. Difference-in-differences (DD) estimates show a substantial increase in alcohol-related hospitalizations among those newly eligible to purchase liquor, around 24.6% (s.e.=5.5%) for males and 22% (s.e.=8.1%) for females. There is less evidence of an effect among ineligible younger cohorts. There is little evidence of alcohol either complementing or substituting for drugs. We do not find evidence that earlier access to alcohol is associated with learning from experience. We also present regression discontinuity estimates, but emphasize DD estimates since in a simulation of a rational addiction model DD estimates are closer than regression discontinuity estimates to the policy's true effect.Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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