- 
          
          
      
          
      
          - Amal Mattu and Benjamin Lawner.
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. amattu@smail.umaryland.edu
- Heart Fail Clin. 2009 Jan 1;5(1):19-24, v.
 AbstractThe evolution of prehospital treatment of decompensated congestive heart failure has in some ways come full circle: rather than emphasizing a battery of new pharmacotherapies, out-of-hospital providers have a renewed focus on aggressive use of nitrates, optimization of airway support, and rapid transport. The use of furosemide and morphine has become de-emphasized, and a flurry of research activity and excitement revolves around the use of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation. Further research will clarify the role of bronchodilators and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in the prehospital setting. Notes
 Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as *italics*,_underline_or**bold**.
- Superscript can be denoted by <sup>text</sup>and subscript<sub>text</sub>.
- Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines 1. 2. 3., hyphens-or asterisks*.
- Links can be included with: [my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with: 
- For footnotes use [^1](This is a footnote.)inline.
- Or use an inline reference [^1]to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote..