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Int. J. Med. Microbiol. · Mar 2009
Clonal relationship among Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains isolated in Somalia.
- Maria Scrascia, Nicola Pugliese, Francesco Maimone, Kadigia A Mohamud, Patrick A D Grimont, Sadiki F Materu, and Carlo Pazzani.
- Dipartimento di Genetica e Microbiologia, Università di Bari, Italy.
- Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 2009 Mar 1; 299 (3): 203-7.
AbstractOne hundred and three Vibrio cholerae O1 strains, selected to represent the cholera outbreaks which occurred in Somalia in 1998-1999, were characterized by random amplified polymorphic DNA patterns, ribotyping, and antimicrobial susceptibility. All strains showed a unique amplified DNA pattern and 2 closely related ribotypes (B5a and B8a), among which B5a was the more frequently identified. Ninety-one strains were resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, spectinomycin, streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim, conferred, except for spectinomycin, by a conjugative plasmid IncC. These findings indicated that the group of strains active in Somalia in the late 1990s had a clonal origin.
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