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BMJ Support Palliat Care · Mar 2016
Case ReportsEffective use of mirtazapine for refractory pruritus associated with carcinoma en cuirasse.
- Jonathan J Lee, Sasha D Girouard, Valerie M Carlberg, and Arash Mostaghimi.
- Department of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Program in Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
- BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2016 Mar 1; 6 (1): 119-21.
AbstractPruritus is a debilitating symptom that can be associated with cutaneous involvement by an underlying malignancy. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman with a history of triple-negative breast cancer who presented with extensive, localised cutaneous metastasis complicated by incapacitating, treatment-refractory pruritus localised to the anatomic regions involved by her metastatic disease. Physical examination revealed an indurated, ecchymotic, ulcerated plaque circumferentially encasing her thorax. Histopathological examination revealed substantial dermal lymphatic involvement and dilation as well as dermal collagen infiltration by tumour cells and nodules. The clinical and pathological findings were consistent with a diagnosis of carcinoma en cuirasse. Mirtazapine, a noradrenergic antidepressant with antiserotonin and antihistamine activity, was started and led to rapid, sustained relief of the patient's pruritus. Mirtazapine may be a useful systemic agent for the palliative relief of pruritus associated with cutaneous infiltration by an underlying malignancy. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/
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