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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Verapamil for control of ventricular rate in paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia and atrial fibrillation or flutter: a double-blind randomized cross-over study.
- H L Waxman, R J Myerburg, R Appel, and R J Sung.
- Ann. Intern. Med. 1981 Jan 1; 94 (1): 1-6.
AbstractThe effectiveness of verapamil in controlling ventricular rate was evaluated in 20 patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter with a rapid ventricular response (Group 1) and 30 patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (Group 2). In Group 1 low-dose verapamil (0.075 mg/kg body weight) decreased the mean ventricular rate from 146 to 114 beats/min (p < 0.01) compared to a decrease of 145 to 132 beats/min (p < 0.01) after placebo. In Group 2, 14 of 29 patients converted to sinus rhythm after low-dose verapamil, nine of 15 after high-dose verapamil (0.15 mg/kg body weight), and one of 24 after placebo (p < 0.01). We conclude that verapamil results in a clinically significant slowing of the ventricular response in atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter and is superior to placebo for conversion of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia to sinus rhythm.
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