• Eur Spine J · Jan 2022

    Observational Study

    Jumper's fracture of the sacrum: a novel and reproducible way for successful reduction and fixation.

    • Christoph Linhart, Nima Befrui, Lucas Etzel, Wolfgang Böcker, Christian Kammerlander, and Christian Ehrnthaller.
    • Department of General, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Campus Großhadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. christoph.linhart@med.uni-muenchen.de.
    • Eur Spine J. 2022 Jan 1; 31 (1): 18-27.

    PurposeSurgical treatment of jumper's fractures is a highly demanding situation for the surgeon due to its rareness and frequent association with severe concomitant injuries. There is no current consensus regarding a standard treatment approach, thus reducing quality of care. Our objectives were to describe, apply and assess a novel surgical technic.MethodsThe presented research is an observational retrospective study of patients who underwent the described novel surgical intervention in a level 1 trauma center. We conducted analyses of the patient cohort using patient-related outcome measures at least 1 year after surgery, as well as investigating pain, quality of life and the clinical effectiveness of the procedure.ResultsA total of 24 patients (17 male and 7 female) with an average age 47 ± 16.3 years were included. ISS scores ranged from 9 to 66 with a mean ISS of 40 ± 15. Clinical scores exist of 15 out of 24 patients (62.5%). The mean VAS score was 53.7 ± 12.9. The mean EQ-5D index was 0.68 ± 0.22. Significant negative correlation existed between the ISS value and the EQ-5D index (r =  - 0.704; p < 0.005) and EQ-5D VAS (r =  - 0.809; p < 0.001). Anatomical reduction was achieved in all patients (n = 24). Radiological follow-up was performed in 58%.ConclusionWe present one of the largest studies with operatively treated jumper's fractures of the sacrum. The technique is capable of reproducibly restoring the physiological anatomy of the patient and allows pain-adapted mobilization.© 2021. The Author(s).

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