• Kenneth Cornetta, Susan Kipsang, Gregory Gramelspacher, Eunyoung Choi, Colleen Brown, Adam B Hill, Patrick J Loehrer, Naftali Busakhala, and F Chite Asirwa.
• , and , School of Medicine, Indiana University; , Palliative Care Program, St. Vincent Indianapolis Hospital, Indianapolis, IN; , and , Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital; and and , Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
• J Glob Oncol. 2015 Oct 1; 1 (1): 23-29.

PurposeThe prognosis for the majority of patients with cancer in Kenya is poor, with most patients presenting with advanced disease. In addition, many patients are unable to afford the optimal therapies required. Therefore, palliative care is an essential part of comprehensive cancer care. This study reviews the implementation of a palliative care service based at the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Eldoret, Kenya, and describes the current scope and challenges of providing palliative care services in an East African tertiary public referral hospital.MethodsThis is a review of the palliative care clinical services at the only tertiary public referral hospital in western Kenya from January 2012 through September 2014. Palliative care team members documented each patient's encounter on standardized palliative care assessment forms; data were then entered into the Academic Model Providing Access to Health Care (AMPATH)-Oncology database. Interviews were also conducted to identify current challenges and opportunities for program improvement.ResultsThis study documents the implementation of a palliative care service line in Eldoret, Kenya. Barriers to providing optimal palliative cancer care include distance to pharmacies that stock opioids, limited selection of opioid preparations, education of health care workers in palliative care, access to palliative chemoradiation, and limited availability of outpatient and inpatient hospice services.ConclusionPalliative care services in Eldoret, Kenya, have become a key component of its comprehensive cancer treatment program.

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