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- Tiago Pinto, Michelle Chatwin, Paolo Banfi, Joao Carlos Winck, and Antonello Nicolini.
- 1 Lung Function and Ventilation Unit, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Porto, Portugal.
- Chron Respir Dis. 2017 May 1; 14 (2): 187-193.
AbstractNoninvasive ventilatory support (NVS) is sometimes reported as suboptimal in patients with neuromuscular disease (NMD). The reasons for this include inadequate ventilator settings and/or lack of interface tolerance. NVS has been used for many years in patients with NMD disorders as a viable alternative to continuous ventilatory support via a tracheostomy tube. The mouthpiece ventilation (MPV) is a ventilatory mode that is used as daytime ventilatory support in combination with other ventilatory modalities and interfaces for nocturnal NVS. However, there is still a poor understanding of this method's benefits compared with other modalities. This review aims to highlight the indications and advantages along with the disadvantages of MPV.
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