• Respiratory care · Oct 2023

    Characteristics, Identification, Training, and Perception of Leaders in Respiratory Care.

    • Andrew G Miller, Jerin Juby, Katlyn L Burr, Karsten J Roberts, Carl R Hinkson, Cheryl Hoerr, Brian J Smith, and Kyle J Rehder.
    • Respiratory Care Services, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; and the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Andrew.g.miller@duke.edu.
    • Respir Care. 2023 Oct 1; 68 (10): 134713551347-1355.

    BackgroundLeadership is critical to high-functioning teams; however, data are lacking for what defines successful respiratory therapist (RT) leadership. Leaders need a wide range of skills to be successful, although the exact characteristics, behaviors, and accomplishments of successful RT leaders are unknown. We performed a survey of respiratory care leaders to evaluate different aspects of RT leadership.MethodsWe developed a survey of RT leaders to examine respiratory care leadership in a variety of professional settings. Different aspects of leadership and the relationships between perceptions of leadership and well-being were assessed. Data analysis was descriptive.ResultsWe received 124 responses, with a response rate of 37%. Respondents had a median 22 y of RT experience, and 69% were in leadership positions. The most-important skills identified for potential leaders were critical thinking (90%) and people skills (88%). Self-initiated projects (82%), intradepartmental education (71%), and precepting (63%) were noted accomplishments. Reasons for exclusion from leadership included poor work ethic (94%), dishonesty (92%), difficulty getting along with others (89%), unreliable (90%), and not being a team player (86%). Most respondents (77%) agreed American Association for Respiratory Care membership be a requirement for leadership; however, 31% required membership. Integrity (71%) was noted consistently as a characteristic of successful leaders. There was no consensus for behaviors of successful versus unsuccessful leaders or what defines successful leadership. Ninety-five percent of leaders had received some leadership training. Respondents reported that well-being is affected by leadership, departmental culture, peers, and leaders with burnout; 34% of respondents felt people with burnout received good support at their institution, whereas 61% felt maintaining well-being is left to individuals.ConclusionsCritical thinking and people skills were the most-important skills for potential leaders. Limited consensus existed on characteristics, behaviors, and defined success of leaders. Most respondents agreed leadership influences well-being.Copyright © 2023 by Daedalus Enterprises.

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