• Critical care clinics · Oct 2023

    Review

    Predictive Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms on Electronic Health Record Data: Advantages and Challenges.

    • Michael J Patton and Vincent X Liu.
    • Medical Scientist Training Program, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA; Hugh Kaul Precision Medicine Institute at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, 720 20th Street South, Suite 202, Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, USA. Electronic address: mjpatton@uab.edu.
    • Crit Care Clin. 2023 Oct 1; 39 (4): 647673647-673.

    AbstractThe rapid adoption of electronic health record (EHR) systems in US hospitals from 2008 to 2014 produced novel data elements for analysis. Concurrent innovations in computing architecture and machine learning (ML) algorithms have made rapid consumption of health data feasible and a powerful engine for clinical innovation. In critical care research, the net convergence of these trends has resulted in an exponential increase in outcome prediction research. In the following article, we explore the history of outcome prediction in the intensive care unit (ICU), the growing use of EHR data, and the rise of artificial intelligence and ML (AI) in critical care.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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