• Clin J Pain · Feb 2024

    Factors Associated with Interest in Engaging in Psychological Interventions for Pain Management.

    • Lisa R Miller-Matero, Marissa Yaldo, Sikander Chohan, Celeste Zabel, Shivali Patel, Timothy Chrusciel, Joanne Salas, Lauren Wilson, Mark D Sullivan, Brian K Ahmedani, Patrick J Lustman, and Jeffrey F Scherrer.
    • Henry Ford Health, Behavioral Health Services.
    • Clin J Pain. 2024 Feb 1; 40 (2): 677167-71.

    ObjectiveEngagement in evidence-based psychological interventions for pain management is low. Identifying characteristics associated with interest in interventions can inform approaches to increase uptake and engagement. The purpose of this study was to examine factors associated with interest in psychological interventions among persons with chronic noncancer pain receiving prescription opioids.MethodsParticipants with chronic noncancer pain and a new 30 to 90 day opioid prescription were recruited from 2 health systems. Participants (N=845) completed measures regarding pain, opioid use, psychiatric symptoms, emotional support, and interest in psychological interventions for pain management.ResultsThere were 245 (29.0%) participants who reported a high interest in psychological interventions for pain management. In bivariate analyses, variables associated with interest included younger age, female sex, greater pain severity, greater pain interference, greater number of pain sites, lower emotional support, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder ( P <0.05). In a multivariate model, greater pain severity (odds ratio [OR]=1.17; CI: 1.04-1.32), depression (OR=2.10; CI: 1.39-3.16), post-traumatic stress disorder (OR=1.85; CI: 1.19-2.95), and lower emotional support (OR=0.69; CI: 0.5-0.97) remained statistically significant.DiscussionThe rate of interest in psychological interventions for pain management was low, which may indicate that patients initiating opioid treatment of chronic noncancer pain have low interest in psychological interventions. Greater pain severity and psychiatric distress were related to interest, and patients with these characteristics may especially benefit from psychological interventions. Providers may want to refer to psychological interventions before or when opioids are initiated. Additional work is needed to determine whether this would reduce long-term opioid use.Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

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