• Maximiliano A Hawkes, Mouhanned Eliliwi, and WijdicksEelco F MEFM0000-0001-9807-9172Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. wijde@mayo.edu..
• Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
• Neurocrit Care. 2023 Nov 3.

AbstractAfter electroencephalography (EEG) was introduced in hospitals, early literature recognized burst-suppression pattern (BSP) as a distinctive EEG pattern characterized by intermittent high-power oscillations alternating with isoelectric periods in coma and epileptic encephalopathies of childhood or the pattern could be induced by general anesthesia and hypothermia. The term was introduced by Swank and Watson in 1949 but was initially described by Derbyshire et al. in 1936 in their study about the anesthetic effects of tribromoethanol. Once the EEG/BSP pattern emerged in the literature as therapeutic goal in refractory status epilepticus, researchers began exploring whether the depth of EEG suppression correlated with improved seizure control and clinical outcomes. We can conclude that, from a historical perspective, the evidence to suppress the brain to a BSP when treating status epilepticus is inconclusive.© 2023. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature and Neurocritical Care Society.

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