• Juan M Vazquez-Lago, Paula Lopez-Vazquez, Ana López-Durán, Margarita Taracido-Trunk, and Adolfo Figueiras.
• Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
• Fam Pract. 2012 Jun 1; 29 (3): 352360352-60.

Background And ObjectiveResistance to antibiotics is a public health threat. A number of studies confirm the relationship between antibiotic use and the resistance rate. As a whole, physicians represent a large proportion of the health professionals involved in the use of this therapeutic group. Our study therefore sought to ascertain the opinions and attitudes of GPs in Spain with respect to antibiotics and resistance.MethodsWe used the focus group (FG) method, with each group comprising 4-12 primary care physicians and a moderator. Based on a previous systematic review, we drew up an agenda to be followed during the holding of the sessions. Group proceedings were recorded and the transcriptions then analysed separately by two researchers.ResultsFive FGs were formed, including a total of 33 physicians. The factors/attitudes that influenced the prescribing of antibiotics by GPs were fear, complacency, insufficient knowledge and external responsibility of the pharmaceutical industry, patients and over-the-counter antibiotics. The groups felt that antibiotic resistance was not a problem at a community level.ConclusionsIdentification of attitudes/knowledge related with inappropriate antibiotic prescribing will enable specific interventions to be designed, with the aim of targeting these shortcomings to improve antibiotic use and help reduce resistance.

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