• Journal of critical care · Dec 2023

    Review

    The physiology of cardiac tamponade and implications for patient management.

    • Eugene Yuriditsky and James M Horowitz.
    • Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, United States of America. Electronic address: Eugene.yuriditsky@nyulangone.org.
    • J Crit Care. 2023 Dec 27; 80: 154512154512.

    AbstractExceeding the limit of pericardial stretch, intrapericardial collections exert compression on the right heart and decrease preload. Compensatory mechanisms ensue to maintain hemodynamics in the face of a depressed stroke volume but are outstripped as disease progresses. When constrained within a pressurized pericardial space, the right and left ventricles exhibit differential filling mediated by changes in intrathoracic pressure. Invasive hemodynamics and echocardiographic findings inform on the physiologic effects. In this review, we describe tamponade physiology and implications for supportive care and effusion drainage.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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