• Forough Farrokhyar, Paul J Karanicolas, Achilleas Thoma, Marko Simunovic, Mohit Bhandari, P J Devereaux, Mehran Anvari, Anthony Adili, and Gordon Guyatt.
• Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. farrokh@mcmaster.ca
• Ann. Surg. 2010 Mar 1; 251 (3): 409416409-16.

Background And ObjectivesSurgical trials pose many methodological challenges often not present in trials of medical interventions. If not properly accounted for, these challenges may introduce significant biases and threaten the validity of the results.MethodsWe systematically reviewed the significance of randomized controlled trials in the evaluation of surgical interventions, discussed the methodological challenges encountered in designing and conducting randomized controlled trials of surgical treatments, and proposed possible solutions to overcome these challenges.ConclusionsMany barriers and issues of surgical trials affecting internal validity can be overcome with proper methodology, and in most cases these issues do not restrict their conduct. Researchers should consider their research question carefully and design a surgical trial that contains features appropriate for the question. In doing so, they must ensure that the trial is valid, feasible, and affordable--a difficult feat, but one well worth the challenge.

7 keywords...

hide…