• Revista clínica española · Mar 2020

    Methodological guidelines for preparing a structured therapeutic education program: From design to evaluation.

    • M J Bertran, M Jansà, M Vidal, M Núñez, P Isla, and J Escarrabill.
    • Servicio de Medicina Preventiva y Epidemiología, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España. Electronic address: bertran@clinic.cat.
    • Rev Clin Esp. 2020 Mar 3.

    Background And ObjectiveTherapeutic patient education (TPE) is effective and essential in the context of the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, in which tools are needed for planning structured programs. The objective of this project was to develop guidelines for designing and assessing a TPE program.Methods1) We assembled a multidisciplinary group of 8 leaders in TPE, chronicity, quality and safety from the hospital and the university. 2) We conducted an exhaustive review of the scientific literature on the planning of TPE programs directed at chronically ill patients, their relatives and caregivers. 3) The final text underwent comments and suggestions by participants from the hospital and primary care centre during a course on information and TPE methodology. The recommendations were unanimously agreed upon by the writing group.ResultsWe obtained a standardised work procedure targeted at professionals involved in planning TPE programs, based on international recommendations. The document is structured into sections: a) Definition of the health problem and analysis of the situation; b) Program structure (human resources and materials); objectives (health-related, behaviour-related and educational) and methodology; c) Path the patient and family/caregiver follows in the program; and d) Assessment and indicators. The assessment of the procedure, in the framework of the methodology courses, was favourable.ConclusionsThe methodology provided by this document serves as an instrument for the standardised and systematic planning of educational programs and unifies the criteria in their drafting. However, the document needs to be adapted to the condition and population to which each program is directed.Copyright © 2020 Elsevier España, S.L.U. and Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI). All rights reserved.

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