• Critical care clinics · Apr 2024

    Review

    Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Definition, Diagnosis, and Routine Management.

    • Philip Yang and Michael W Sjoding.
    • Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Emory University, 6335 Hospital Parkway, Physicians Plaza Suite 310, Johns Creek, GA 30097, USA. Electronic address: philip.yang@emory.edu.
    • Crit Care Clin. 2024 Apr 1; 40 (2): 309327309-327.

    AbstractAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory lung injury characterized by severe hypoxemic respiratory failure, bilateral opacities on chest imaging, and low lung compliance. ARDS is a heterogeneous syndrome that is the common end point of a wide variety of predisposing conditions, with complex pathophysiology and underlying mechanisms. Routine management of ARDS is centered on lung-protective ventilation strategies such as low tidal volume ventilation and targeting low airway pressures to avoid exacerbation of lung injury, as well as a conservative fluid management strategy.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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