• J Chin Med Assoc · Mar 2024

    Enhancing regional control in p16-negative oropharyngeal cancer: A propensity score-matched analysis of upfront neck dissection and definitive chemoradiotherapy.

    • Tsung-Lun Lee, Wei Chen Fang, I-Cheng Lee, Jiing-Feng Lirng, Chia-Fan Chang, Yen-Bin Hsu, Pen-Yuan Chu, Yi-Fen Wang, Muh-Hwa Yang, Peter Mu-Hsin Chang, Ling-Wei Wang, and Shyh-Kuan Tai.
    • Department of Otolaryngology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
    • J Chin Med Assoc. 2024 Mar 19.

    BackgroundThe presence of p16 and neck disease are important predictors of prognosis for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). Patients who are p16-negative and have clinically node-positive (cN+) disease generally have worse oncologic outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether upfront neck dissection (UFND) could provide potential benefits for patients with cN+ p16-negative OPSCC.MethodsThrough this retrospectively study, 76 patients with cN+ p16-negative OPSCC were analyzed, those who received either definite concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT group) or UFND followed by chemoradiotherapy (UFND group). The primary endpoints were regional recurrence-free survival (RRFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and overall survival (OS). Factors associated with survival were evaluated by univariate and multivariate analysis. Survival between the two groups was compared by propensity score-matched analysis.ResultsMatched 23 patients in each group through propensity analysis, the UFND group showed a significantly better 5-year RRFS (94.1% vs. 61.0%, p=0.011) compared to the CCRT group. Univariate analysis revealed that UFND was the sole factor associated with regional control (HR=0.110; 95% CI, 0.014-0.879; p=0.037). Furthermore, the study found that the CCRT group was associated with a higher dose of radiotherapy and exhibited a significantly higher risk of mortality due to pneumonia.ConclusionThe study indicated that UFND followed by CCRT may be a potential treatment option for patients with cN+ p16-negative OPSCC, as it can reduce the risk of regional recurrence. Additionally, the study highlights that definite CCRT is connected to a larger dose of radiotherapy and a higher risk of fatal pneumonia. These findings could be beneficial in informing clinical decision-making and improving treatment outcomes for patients with OPSCC.Copyright © 2024, the Chinese Medical Association.

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