• Semin Respir Crit Care Med · Apr 2024

    Pulmonary Manifestations of Sjögren's Disease.

    • Louise Byrne, Cormac McCarthy, Aurelie Fabre, and Nishant Gupta.
    • Department of Respiratory Medicine, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
    • Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Apr 15.

    AbstractSjögren's disease (SjD) is a chronic, progressive autoimmune condition of exocrine and extraglandular tissues. It can present with isolated disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration of salivary or lacrimal glands, but in approximately one-third of the patients, lymphocytic infiltration extends beyond exocrine glands to involve extraglandular organs such as the lungs. Pulmonary complications have been reported to occur between 9 and 27% of patients with SjD across studies. Respiratory manifestations occur on a spectrum of severity and include airways disease, interstitial lung disease, cystic lung disease, and lymphoma. Lung involvement can greatly affect patients' quality of life, has a major impact on the overall prognosis, and frequently leads to alteration in the treatment plans, highlighting the importance of maintaining a high index of clinical suspicion and taking appropriate steps to facilitate early recognition and intervention.Thieme. All rights reserved.

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