-
- Petros Perros, Colin M Dayan, A Jane Dickinson, Daniel Ezra, Stephanie Estcourt, Peter Foley, Janis Hickey, John H Lazarus, Caroline J MacEwen, Julie McLaren, Geoffrey E Rose, Jimmy Uddin, and Bijay Vaidya.
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; petros.perros@ncl.ac.uk.
- Clin Med. 2015 Apr 1; 15 (2): 173178173-8.
AbstractGraves' orbitopathy (GO) is uncommon, but responsible for considerable morbidity. A coordinated approach between healthcare professionals is required in order to meet the needs of patients. Early diagnosis can be achieved by a simple clinical assessment. Low-cost effective interventions can be initiated by generalists, which may improve outcomes. Moderate-to-severe GO should be referred to specialised centres. Recommendations for clinical diagnosis, initial management and referral pathways are highlighted.© 2015 Royal College of Physicians.
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