• Riley Shearer, Honora Englander, Hildi Hagedorn, Adetayo Fawole, JoAn Laes, Hope Titus, Alisa Patten, Emily Oot, Noa Appleton, Amy Fitzpatrick, Roxanne Kibben, Jasmine Fernando, Jennifer McNeely, Dave Gustafson, Noa Krawczyk, Zoe Weinstein, Paulette Baukol, Udi Ghitza, Tracy Siegler, Gavin Bart, and Angela Bazzi.
• University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
• J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Nov 25.

BackgroundIndividuals with opioid use disorder have high rates of hospital admissions, which represent a critical opportunity to engage patients and initiate medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). However, few patients receive MOUD and, even if MOUD is initiated in the hospital, patients may encounter barriers to continuing MOUD in the community.ObjectiveDescribe hospital providers' experiences and perspectives to inform initiatives and policies that support hospital-based MOUD initiation and continuation in community treatment programs.DesignAs part of a broader implementation study focused on inpatient MOUD (NCT#04921787), we conducted semi-structured interviews with hospital providers.ParticipantsFifty-seven hospital providers from 12 community hospitals.ApproachThematic analysis examined an emergent topic on challenges transitioning patients to outpatient MOUD treatment and related impacts on MOUD initiation by inpatient providers.Key ResultsParticipants described structural barriers to transitioning hospitalized patients to continuing outpatient MOUD including (a) limited outpatient buprenorphine prescriber availability, (b) the siloed nature of addiction treatment, and (c) long wait times. As a result of observing these structural barriers, participants experienced a sense of futility that deterred them from initiating MOUD. Participants proposed strategies that could better support these patient transitions, including developing partnerships between hospitals and outpatient addiction treatment and supporting in-reach services from community providers.ConclusionsWe identified concerns about inadequate and inaccessible community-based care and transition pathways that discouraged hospital providers from prescribing MOUD. As hospital-based opioid treatment models continue to expand, programmatic and policy strategies to support inpatient transitions to outpatient addiction treatment are needed.Nct Trial Number04921787.© 2024. The Author(s).

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