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- Anand K Bery, David E Hale, David E Newman-Toker, and Ali S Saber Tehrani.
- Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
- Med. Clin. North Am. 2025 Mar 1; 109 (2): 373388373-388.
AbstractDizziness and vertigo are common presenting symptoms in acute care settings. This article describes the most common causes of acute dizziness and vertigo with practical, evidence-based guidance on evaluation of these patients. A timing-and-triggers approach should be used to first characterize the patient's vestibular symptoms as continuous or episodic. If acute and continuous, determine whether symptoms are post-exposure or spontaneous. If episodic, determine whether symptoms are triggered or spontaneous. Classify the patient as having post-exposure acute vestibular syndrome (AVS), spontaneous AVS, triggered episodic vestibular syndrome (EVS), or spontaneous EVS.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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