-
Med. Clin. North Am. · Mar 2025
ReviewUrgent Issues in Multiple Sclerosis: A Practical Guide for Non-Neurologists.
- Methma Udawatta and Marcelo Matiello.
- Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- Med. Clin. North Am. 2025 Mar 1; 109 (2): 401423401-423.
AbstractThis review provides essential knowledge for internists regarding multiple sclerosis (MS). It begins with an overview of the different types of MS, guidance on recognizing early symptoms, and criteria for referral to a neurologist based on commonly used diagnostic standards and epidemiologic data. The authors then summarize the most used disease-modifying therapies, including their side effects, monitoring requirements, and guidelines for inpatient and pre-procedural management. Finally, the authors address the management of common MS-related symptoms that may require the attention of an internist.Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Notes
Knowledge, pearl, summary or comment to share?You can also include formatting, links, images and footnotes in your notes
- Simple formatting can be added to notes, such as
*italics*
,_underline_
or**bold**
. - Superscript can be denoted by
<sup>text</sup>
and subscript<sub>text</sub>
. - Numbered or bulleted lists can be created using either numbered lines
1. 2. 3.
, hyphens-
or asterisks*
. - Links can be included with:
[my link to pubmed](http://pubmed.com)
- Images can be included with:

- For footnotes use
[^1](This is a footnote.)
inline. - Or use an inline reference
[^1]
to refer to a longer footnote elseweher in the document[^1]: This is a long footnote.
.