• Jpn. J. Pharmacol. · Feb 2002

    Existence of functional alpha1A- and alpha1D- but no alpha1B-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat common carotid arteries.

    • Shigetoshi Chiba and Miyoko Tsukada.
    • Department of Pharmacology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. Chiba@sch.md.shinshu-u.ac.jp
    • Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 2002 Feb 1;88(2):146-50.

    AbstractUsing the cannula inserting method, vasoconstrictor responses to alpha1-adrenoceptor agonists (noradrenaline [NA], phenylephrine [PE] and methoxamine [ME]) and effects of alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists (WB4101, chloroethylclonidine [CEC] and BMY7378) were investigated in isolated and perfused rat common carotid arteries. The rank order of agonist potency and efficacy was NA = PE > ME. Either WB4101 or BYM7378 inhibited NA- and PE-induced constrictions in a dose-related manner. CEC did not inhibit the NA- and PE-induced responses. The ME-induced responses were also significantly blocked by either WB4101 or BMY7378. From these results, it is concluded that there are functional alpha1A- and alpha1D-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat common carotid arteries, but no functional alpha1B subtype.

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