• Circ. J. · Apr 2007

    Clinical Trial

    Prevention of catheter-related infections using a closed hub system in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.

    • Satoshi Akagi, Hiromi Matsubara, Aiko Ogawa, Yusuke Kawai, Kenichi Hisamatsu, Katsumasa Miyaji, Mitsuru Munemasa, Yoshihisa Fujimoto, Kengo Fukushima Kusano, and Tohru Ohe.
    • Division of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center, Okayama, Japan. sakagi-circ@umin.ac.jp
    • Circ. J. 2007 Apr 1;71(4):559-64.

    BackgroundMost of the patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) receiving intravenous epoprostenol have experienced catheter-related infections during long-term treatment. Catheter hub was reported to be the most important source of catheter-related infections. To prevent the catheter-related infections, we have introduced a closed hub system and compared the incidence of catheter-related infections with that in patients using a non-closed hub system.Methods And ResultsWe evaluated the results obtained on 24 occasions in 20 patients with PAH between June 1999 and December 2005. On 11 occasions, a non-closed hub system was used and on 13 cases a closed hub system. We classified the catheter-related infection into a catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI) group or a tunnel infection group based on the pathway of bacteria. The CRBSI rate was 0.89 per 1,000 catheter days in the non-closed hub system group vs 0.10 per 1,000 catheter days in the closed hub system group. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the risk of CRBSI significantly decreased in the closed hub system group. None of the patients died as a direct consequence of catheter-related infection during the study period.ConclusionsWe successfully prevented CRBSI by using a closed hub system.

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