• Kim L Bennell, Christine Rini, Francis Keefe, Simon French, Rachel Nelligan, Jessica Kasza, Andrew Forbes, Fiona Dobson, J Haxby Abbott, Andrew Dalwood, Bill Vicenzino, Anthony Harris, and Rana S Hinman.
• K.L. Bennell, PhD, Centre for Health, Exercise and Sports Medicine, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Alan Gilbert Building, 161 Barry St, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia. k.bennell@unimelb.edu.au.
• Phys Ther. 2015 Oct 1; 95 (10): 1408-22.

BackgroundPersistent hip pain in older people is usually due to hip osteoarthritis (OA), a major cause of pain, disability, and psychological dysfunction.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to evaluate whether adding an Internet-based pain coping skills training (PCST) protocol to a standardized intervention of education followed by physical therapist-instructed home exercise leads to greater reductions in pain and improvements in function.DesignAn assessor-, therapist-, and participant-blinded randomized controlled trial will be conducted.SettingThe study will be conducted in a community setting.ParticipantsThe participants will be 142 people over 50 years of age with self-reported hip pain consistent with hip OA.InterventionParticipants will be randomly allocated to: (1) a control group receiving a 24-week standardized intervention comprising an 8-week Internet-based education package followed by 5 individual physical therapy exercise sessions plus home exercises (3 times weekly) or (2) a PCST group receiving an 8-week Internet-based PCST protocol in addition to the control intervention.MeasurementsOutcomes will be measured at baseline and 8, 24, and 52 weeks, with the primary time point at 24 weeks. Primary outcomes are hip pain on walking and self-reported physical function. Secondary outcomes include health-related quality-of-life, participant-perceived treatment response, self-efficacy for pain management and function, pain coping attempts, pain catastrophizing, and physical activity. Measurements of adherence, adverse events, use of health services, and process measures will be collected at 24 and 52 weeks. Cost-effectiveness will be assessed at 52 weeks.LimitationsA self-reported diagnosis of persistent hip pain will be used.ConclusionsThe findings will help determine whether adding an Internet-based PCST protocol to standardized education and physical therapist-instructed home exercise is more effective than education and exercise alone for persistent hip pain. This study has the potential to guide clinical practice toward innovative modes of psychosocial health care provision.© 2015 American Physical Therapy Association.

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