• Burns · Mar 2013

    Review

    Strategies to reduce ventilator-associated lung injury (VALI).

    • David Salman, Simon J Finney, and Mark J D Griffiths.
    • Adult Intensive Care Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP, United Kingdom.
    • Burns. 2013 Mar 1;39(2):200-11.

    AbstractOptimal management of the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requires prompt recognition, treatment of the underlying cause and the prevention of secondary injury. Ventilator-associated lung injury (VALI) is one of the several iatrogenic factors that can exacerbate lung injury and ARDS. Reduction of VALI by protective low tidal volume ventilation is one of the only interventions with a proven survival benefit in ARDS. There are, however, several factors inhibiting the widespread use of this technique in patients with established lung injury. Prevention of ARDS and VALI by detecting at-risk patients and implementing protective ventilation early is a feasible strategy. Detection of injurious ventilation itself is possible, and potential biological markers of VALI have been investigated. Finally, facilitation of protective ventilation, including techniques such as extracorporeal support, can mitigate VALI.Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.

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