• Emerg Med J · Mar 2012

    Utilisation of an embedded specialist nurse and collaborative care pathway increases potential organ donor referrals in the emergency department.

    • Julian Garside, Marie Garside, Simon Fletcher, and Bruce Finlayson.
    • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Trust, 48 Pightle Way, Lyng, Norwich, Norfolk NR9 5RL, UK. julian.garside@nnuh.nhs.uk
    • Emerg Med J. 2012 Mar 1;29(3):228-32.

    ObjectiveTo review the impact of an embedded specialist nurse in organ donation (SN:OD) and the utilisation of a collaborative care pathway on potential solid organ donor referrals in an emergency department (ED) over a 24-month period.MethodsA retrospective cohort study of adult patient deaths within the department, (n=311) during a 24-month period. Referral rates to the organ donation team (ODT) were compared before and after the introduction of a SN:OD and collaborative care pathway.ResultsReferrals to the ODT significantly increased from three of 151 eligible patients (2%) to 26 of 160 patients (16%; χ(2) test p<0.0001) following the introduction of a SN:OD into the trust. The number of patients proceeding to organ donation increased from none to two (Fisher's exact test p=1.0).ConclusionsThe presence of an embedded SN:OD in the ED and the adoption of a collaborative care pathway to establish clinical triggers for referral to the ODT have significantly increased the rate of referral of adult potential organ donors to organ donation services.

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