• Emerg Med J · Mar 2012

    The 4-h target: an example of destructive goal pursuit?

    • Richard David Hardern.
    • Emergency Department, University Hospital of North Durham, North Road, Durham DH1 5TW, UK. richard.hardern@cddft.nhs.uk
    • Emerg Med J. 2012 Mar 1;29(3):219-21.

    AbstractDestructive goal pursuit (DGP) is the situation in which goal setting becomes dysfunctional, leading to impaired performance. This paper considers the 4-h target against the model of DGP and finds many similarities. It does not attempt to provide a critique of the model, nor does it seek to review all the effects of the 4-h target. The need for multiple goals, for all domains of quality to be addressed in these, and for a focus on effective team working and team learning are emphasised. Targets, in a way analogous to drugs or other 'therapeutic' interventions, have the potential to cause adverse effects as well as positive ones. A greater understanding will help ensure their overall impact is as beneficial as positive.

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