• Clinical radiology · May 2014

    Review

    Emergency computed tomography for acute pelvic trauma: where is the bleeder?

    • J T P D Hallinan, C H Tan, and U Pua.
    • Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Novena, Singapore; Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National University Health System, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074 Singapore. Electronic address: jim.hallinan@gmail.com.
    • Clin Radiol. 2014 May 1;69(5):529-37.

    AbstractContrast medium extravasation at computed tomography (CT) is an accurate indicator of active haemorrhage in pelvic trauma. When this is present, potentially lifesaving surgical or endovascular treatment should be considered. Identification of the site or territory of haemorrhage is helpful for the interventional radiologist as it allows for focused angiographic evaluation and expedites haemostatic angio-embolisation. Even with thin-section arterial phase CT, tracing the bleeding vessel is not always possible and is often time consuming. We introduce a technique for predicting the bleeding vessel based on knowledge of the cross-sectional anatomical territory of the vessel as an alternative to tracing the vessel's course. Several case examples with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) correlation will be provided.Copyright © 2014 The Royal College of Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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