• Guillermo Torre-Amione, Kenneth Alo, Jerry D Estep, Miguel Valderrabano, Nashwa Khalil, Taraneh G Farazi, Stuart P Rosenberg, Lanitia Ness, and John Gill.
• Catedra de Cardiologia y Medicina Vascular, Escuela de Medicina, Tecnológico de Monterrey, México; Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center, Houston, TX, USA.
• Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2014 Jul 1;16(7):788-95.

AimsPre-clinical work suggests that upper thoracic spinal cord stimulation (SCS) may have therapeutic effects in the treatment of heart failure (HF). We therefore aim to assess the safety and feasibility of SCS in HF patients.Methods And ResultsA prospective, randomized, double-blind, crossover pilot study was conducted in symptomatic HF patients receiving optimal medical therapy. Patients were implanted with an SCS system and randomized to an SCS-ACTIVE, delivered at 90% paraesthesia threshold, or an SCS-INACTIVE phase for 3 months, followed by a 1-month washout period and crossover to the alternative phase. The safety of SCS therapy was assessed by death and cardiac events. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) function in the presence of SCS was tested by defibrillation testing during SCS system implant and review of real-time and stored electrograms during follow-up. The efficacy of SCS therapy was assessed by changes in patient symptoms, LV function, and BNP level. Nine patients were investigated. In all cases, ICD sensing, detection, and therapy delivery were unaffected by SCS. During follow-up, one patient died and one was hospitalized for HF while in the SCS-INACTIVE phase, and two patients had HF hospitalizations during the SCS-ACTIVE phase. Symptoms were improved in the majority of patients with SCS, while markers of cardiac structure and function were, in aggregate, unchanged.ConclusionThis study shows that an SCS system can be safely implanted in patients with advanced HF and that the SCS system does not interfere with ICD function.© 2014 The Authors. European Journal of Heart Failure © 2014 European Society of Cardiology.

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