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Exp Clin Transplant · Sep 2010
Comparative StudyOrthotopic liver transplant using allografts from geriatric population in the United States: is there any age limit?
- Ashish Singhal, Banu Sezginsoy, Adel E Ghuloom, Ian V Hutchinson, Yong W Cho, and Nicolas Jabbour.
- Nazih Zuhdi Transplant Institute, INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73112, USA.
- Exp Clin Transplant. 2010 Sep 1;8(3):196-201.
ObjectivesObservations of minimal pathophysiological changes in the liver with healthy aging represent the rationale for expanding the donor pool with older donors. However, a debate exists for their upper age limit. The aim of this study is to examine the outcomes of orthotopic liver transplants from older patients (>or= 60 years).Materials And MethodsUsing the Organ Procurement and Transplant Network/United Network for Organ Sharing (OPTN/UNOS) data, we retrospectively analyzed graft and patient survivals of orthotopic liver transplants done with octogenarian grafts (n=197) and compared them with orthotopic liver transplants done with donors aged between 60 and 79 years (n=4003) and < 60 years (n=21 290) during 2003 to 2007.ResultsOne- and 3-year graft and patient survival rates among recipients of hepatic allografts from donors < 60 years of age were significantly superior to recipients of octogenarian grafts (graft: 84% vs 75.5% at 1 year; 74.2% vs 61.2% at 3 years; P < .001; patient: 87.8% vs 81.0% at 1-year; 79.3% vs 69.1% at 3 years; P < .001). However, there was no survival difference between recipients of allografts from donors aged > 80 years and 60-79 years (graft: 75.5% vs 77.4% at 1 year; 61.2% vs 64.2% at 3 years; P = .564; patient: 81.0% vs 83.8% at 1 year; 69.1% vs 71.8% at 3 years; P = .494). It correlates well with hepatitis C virus-seronegativity and relatively lower model for end-stage liver disease score among recipients of octogenarian grafts (P < .001).ConclusionsCareful donor evaluation, avoidance of additional donor risk factors, and their pairing with appropriate recipients offer acceptable functional recovery, even with donors > 80 years.
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