• Ann. Thorac. Surg. · Oct 2004

    Case Reports

    Aneurysm of the mitral valve: a rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis.

    • Michael E Halkos, John D Symbas, Joel M Felner, and Panagiotis N Symbas.
    • Cardiothoracic Surgery, Grady Memorial Hospital, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. mhalkos@emory.edu
    • Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2004 Oct 1;78(4):e65-6.

    AbstractA 45-year-old man presented to our hospital with severe dyspnea 4 months after antibiotic treatment for aortic valve endocarditis. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed severe aortic regurgitation and an aneurysm of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve. In addition to aortic valve replacement, we excised the aneurysm and repaired the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve. Clinical suspicion, appropriate preoperative imaging, and timely surgical intervention are essential to recognize and treat this rare complication of bacterial endocarditis.

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