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Korean J Anesthesiol · Jun 2015
A comparison of oxycodone and fentanyl in intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after laparoscopic hysterectomy.
- Nan-Seol Kim, Kyu Sik Kang, Sie Hyeon Yoo, Jin Hun Chung, Ji-Won Chung, Yonghan Seo, Ho-Soon Chung, Hye-Rim Jeon, Hyung Youn Gong, Hyun-Young Lee, and Seong-Taek Mun.
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Soonchunhyang Univertisy College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
- Korean J Anesthesiol. 2015 Jun 1;68(3):261-6.
BackgroundWe planned to compare the effect of intravenous oxycodone and fentanyl on post-operative pain after laparoscopic hysterectomy.MethodsWe examined 60 patients were randomized to postoperative pain treatment with either oxycodone (n = 30, Group O) or fentanyl (n = 30, Group F). The patients received 10 mg oxycodone/100 µg fentanyl with ketorolac 30 mg before the end of anesthesia and then continued with patient-controlled analgesia for 48 h postoperatively.ResultsThe accumulated oxycodone consumption was less than fentanyl during 8, 24 and 48 h postoperatively. Numeric rating score of Group O showed significantly lower than that of Group F during 30 min, 2, 4, 8 and 24 h postoperatively. The incidences of adverse reactions were similar in the two groups, though the incidence of nausea was higher in the Group O during the 24 and 48 h postoperative period.ConclusionsOxycodone IV-PCA was more advantageous than fentanyl IV-PCA for laparoscopic hysterectomy in view of accumulated oxycodone consumption, pain control and cost beneficial effect. However, patient satisfaction was not good in the group O compared to group F.
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