• Ther Clin Risk Manag · Dec 2007

    Update on the treatment of disseminated fusariosis: Focus on voriconazole.

    • Marta Stanzani, Fabio Tumietto, Nicola Vianelli, and Michele Baccarani.
    • Institute of Haematology and Clinical Oncology “Ariosto e Lorenzo Seràgnoli”, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy. marta.stanzani2@unibo.it
    • Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2007 Dec 1; 3 (6): 1165-73.

    AbstractInvasive fungal infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients, such as subjects with hematological malignancies and patients who underwent to hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or solid organ transplantation (SOT). Fusarium spp. cause a broad spectrum of infections in humans. Immunologically competent hosts show mainly localized skin infections, whereas disseminated fusariosis occurs almost exclusively in immunocompromised patients. Fusarium spp. are resistant to many antifungal agents with equivocal in vitro and in vivo susceptibility to amphotericin B. Voriconazole (VRC) is a triazole shown to be safe, well tolerated, and in vitro efficacious against Fusarium spp. Although clinical experience is limited, many case reports have shown the efficacy of VRC in the treatment of fusariosis.

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