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Journal of neurosurgery · Mar 2017
Avoiding pullout complications in external ventricular drains: technical note.
- Carlos Velásquez, Mónica Rivero-Garvía, Maria Jose Mayorga-Buiza, María de Los Ángeles Cañizares-Méndez, Manuel E Jiménez-Mejías, and Javier Márquez-Rivas.
- Department of Neurological Surgery and Spine Unit, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla and Fundación Instituto de Investigación Marqués de Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander.
- J. Neurosurg. 2017 Mar 1; 126 (3): 1003-1005.
AbstractThis report describes a reliable and simple technique for securing external ventricular drains (EVDs) to the scalp and avoiding pullout complications. The operative technique consists of fixing the drain between 2 hydrocolloid dressings and securing it with staples. A 10-year retrospective analysis of EVD pullout complications was performed in a series of 435 consecutive patients who were treated at a single institution. The EVD pullout complication rate was 0.4%. No complications related to the fixation technique were found. The median operative time required to fix the drain was 60 seconds. The technique presented here is a simple and reliable procedure to fix the EVD to the scalp, preventing pullout complications and thus reducing the morbidity of EVD reimplantation.
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