• Neurophysiol Clin · Jan 2007

    Experience with external pump trial prior to implantation for intrathecal baclofen in ambulatory patients with spastic cerebral palsy.

    • C Bleyenheuft, P Filipetti, C Caldas, and T Lejeune.
    • Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, université catholique de Louvain, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
    • Neurophysiol Clin. 2007 Jan 1; 37 (1): 23-8.

    ObjectivesTo evaluate effectiveness and safety of intrathecal baclofen administration (ITB) testing with continuous infusion via an external pump before the implantation of an internal one in ambulatory spastic patients with cerebral palsy (CP).Patients And MethodsSeven CP patients (3 diplegic, 4 quadriplegic - 18.4+/-7.0 years) with a progressive decrease in walking ability were included. Assessments included: Ashworth's scale, Observational Gait Scale (OGS), and GMFM-66.ResultsDuring the ITB test (45-150 microg/24h), spasticity decreased by more than two points on Ashworth's scale (p<0.001) and walking ability improved (median OGS increased from 7 to 9, pConclusionsTests of ITB using a continuous infusion by an external pump allowed precise evaluation of the effects of different ITB doses on walking ability, enabling prediction of how the patient would respond to an internal pump. All patients showed ambulatory improvement with ITB.

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