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La Clinica terapeutica · Jan 2013
Doloplus-2 pain assessment: an effective tool in patients over 85 years with advanced dementia and persistent pain.
- F Monacelli, A Vasile Nurse, P Odetti, and N Traverso.
- Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Genova, Italy. Fiammetta.Monacelli@unige.it
- Clin Ter. 2013 Jan 1; 164 (1): e23-5.
AbstractPersistent pain in the elderly with dementia is neglected and effective pain diagnostic tools still lack. The aim of the study was to re-assess pain after 1 year in a group of elderly with dementia, resident in a Nursing Home. Doloplus-2 scale was adopted to detect pain and to evaluate its adequacy to address analgesia. Thirty-six out of 90 residents were affected by moderate-severe dementia and 23 patients with persistent pain were enrolled in the study. The results showed a significant reduction of Doloplus-2 score in the observational period (p <0.001) and of its mean score below the pain threshold (p <0.0001). This case analysis confirmed the clinical utility of Doloplus-2 to detect pain in patients with very advanced age and with severe dementia. The tool also confirmed its handiness and clinical applicability by nurses in order to support a systematic pain assessment in long term care.
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