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- D Pineda, F Barroso, H Cháves, and C Cejas.
- Departamento de Imágenes, Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia Dr. Raúl Carrea (FLENI).
- Radiologia. 2014 Mar 1; 56 (2): 107-17.
AbstractPeroneal neuropathy is the most common mononeuropathy of the lower limbs. The causes of peroneal neuropathy include trauma, tumors of the nerve and nerve sheath, entrapment, and others like perineurioma, fibromatosis, lymphoma, and intraneural and externeural ganglia. The diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations and electrophysiological studies. Nowadays, however, magnetic resonance (MR) neurography is a complementary diagnostic technique that can help determine the location and cause of peroneal neuropathy. In this article, we describe the MR anatomy of the peroneal nerve, its relations, and the muscles it innervates. We also discuss the clinical and electrophysiological manifestations of peroneal neuropathy, describe the technical parameters used at our institution, and illustrate the MR appearance of various diseases that involve the peroneal nerve.Copyright © 2013 SERAM. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.
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