• Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am · Apr 2003

    Review

    Dissociative symptoms in posttraumatic stress disorder: diagnosis and treatment.

    • Hans Steiner, Victor Carrion, Belinda Plattner, and Cheryl Koopman.
    • Division of Child Psychiatry and Child Development, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Stanford, CA 94305-5719, USA. steiner@stanford.edu
    • Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2003 Apr 1; 12 (2): 231-49, viii.

    AbstractThis article explores the complex relationship between dissociation and psychiatric trauma. Dissociation is described as a defense reaction, a risk factor for the development of posttraumatic stress disorder, and as a set of syndromal disturbances. The authors discuss various models proposed for the relationship between these. They outline developmental considerations in diagnosis and treatment and end by discussing further needed research.

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