• J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. · Dec 2019

    Review Historical Article

    History and Current Status of Cardiac Anesthesia in Singapore.

    • Priscilla H Y Phoon, Graeme MacLaren, Ti Lian Kah LK Department of Anaesthesia, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Health System, Singapore., Tan Josephine S K JSK Department of Paediatric Anaesthesia, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore., and Nian Chih Hwang.
    • Department of Anaesthesiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore; Department of Cardiothoracic Anaesthesia, National Heart Centre, Singapore.
    • J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth. 2019 Dec 1; 33 (12): 3394-3401.

    AbstractSingapore is a small Southeast Asian island city-state located at the tip of the Malay peninsula with a population of 5.61 million people. It was a former British colony that went on to become a part of Malaysia before gaining independence in 1965. Since then, Singapore has developed tremendously from a small fishing village into the region's medical hub. This article will explore the roots of cardiac anesthesia in Singapore and how it has developed into a subspecialty today.Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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