• Compend Contin Educ Vet · Jan 2007

    Review

    Hypothyroidism and myxedema coma.

    • Kevin Finora and Deborah Greco.
    • The Animal Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
    • Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2007 Jan 1; 29 (1): 19-31; quiz 31-2.

    AbstractHypothyroidism is a common endocrinopathy in dogs but is rare in cats. Lymphocytic thyroiditis and idiopathic thyroid atrophy are common causes of this condition. Specific thyroid function tests, in conjunction with clinical signs and physical examination findings, are used to help confirm a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. This disease can be managed with synthetic hormone supplementation and has an excellent prognosis. Myxedema coma is a rare and potentially fatal manifestation of severe hypothyroidism that can be successfully treated using intravenous levothyroxine.

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