• Giovanni Andrea La Maida, Donata Rita Peroni, Marcello Ferraro, Andrea Della Valle, Claudio Vitali, and Bernardo Misaggi.
• Spine Surgery Department, Orthopaedic Institute Gaetano Pini, Via Gaetano Pini, 1, 20121, Milan, Italy. lamaida.ga@gmail.com.
• Eur Spine J. 2018 Jun 1; 27 (Suppl 2): 157-164.

PurposeTo assess the efficacy and safety of a new deformity correction philosophy treatment for AIS called apical vertebral derotation and translation (AVDT).MethodsIt is a retrospective study of prospectively collected data concerning two different scoliosis correction techniques used in our department. A total of 81 patients (22M, 59F) with a mean age of 15.5 years and minimum follow-up of 2 years were reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to the correction technique: 36 patients underwent single-rod derotation using all screws construct (AS), while 45 patients underwent apical vertebral derotation and translation using screws and sublaminar bands (SB).ResultsThe mean improvement of the MT curve was 70% in the AS group and 60.6% in the SB group, while the mean improvement of the TL/L curve was 65.5 and 72.4%, respectively. PT increased in both groups after surgery with a mean amount of 2.5° in the AS group and only 1° in the SB group. We observed also a greater amount of cervical lordosis reduction in the AS group (4.5°) compared with the SB group (only 1°). The SB group had less operative time and less blood loss.ConclusionThere was no significant difference between the two groups at the final follow-up and both techniques led to an excellent correction in the frontal plane; in the sagittal plane, the AVDT technique seemed to give less sagittal imbalance with better cervical profile; the surgical procedure is easy with less operative time, less blood loss and less risk of potential complications. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.

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