• Emerg Med J · Nov 2007

    Review Case Reports

    Compartment syndrome as a complication of a stab wound to the thigh: a case report and review of the literature.

    • John J Gillooly, Andrew Hacker, and Vipul Patel.
    • Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, SM5 1AA, UK. jjgillooly@gmail.com
    • Emerg Med J. 2007 Nov 1; 24 (11): 780-1.

    AbstractAcute compartment syndrome of the thigh is a rare but potentially devastating condition, in which the pressure within the osseofascial compartment rises above the capillary perfusion gradient, leading to cellular anoxia, muscle ischaemia and death. Early diagnosis and treatment is essential to prevent long term disability. It is most often associated with crush injuries and femoral fracture. We present a previously unreported case of thigh compartment syndrome following a stab injury, treated by emergent fasciotomy.

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